9/25/2023 0 Comments Mont blanc mountain![]() ![]() The commune of Chamonix-Mont-Blanc includes 16 villages and hamlets. īy the 1960s, agriculture had been reduced to a marginal activity, while the number of tourist beds available rose to around 60,000 by the end of the 20th century, with about 5 million visitors a year. Some of those who hid them were recognised as " Righteous Among the Nations". Serving as the host city for the first Winter Olympic Games in 1924 further raised Chamonix's profile as an international tourist destination.ĭuring the Second World War, a Children's Home operated in Chamonix, in which several dozens of Jewish children were hidden from the Nazis. However, following the loss of its monopoly, the Compagnie reformed as an association of local guides, and retained an important role in local society it provided the services of a friendly society to its members, and in the 20th century many of them were noted mountaineers and popularisers of mountain tourism, notably the novelist Roger Frison-Roche, the first member of the Compagnie not to be born in Chamonix.Ĭhamonix Valley: crossing the glacier on foot (between 19) The commune successfully lobbied to change its name from Chamonix to Chamonix-Mont-Blanc in 1916. įrom the late 19th century on, tourist development was dominated by national and international initiatives rather than local entrepreneurs, though the local community was increasingly dependent upon and active in the tourist industry. The growth of tourism in the early 19th century led to the formation of the Compagnie des Guides de Chamonix in 1821, to regulate access to the mountain slopes (which were communally or co-operatively owned), and this association held a monopoly of guiding from the town until it was broken by French government action in 1892 thereafter guides were required to hold a diploma issued by a commission dominated by civil servants and members of the French Alpine Club rather than local residents. Martel and several other Genevese, in 1760 Horace Bénédict de Saussure, as well as rather later Marc-Théodore Bourrit. The first party to publish (1744) an account of their visit was that of Richard Pococke, William Windham and others, such as the Englishmen who visited the Mer de Glace in 1741. It ruled the County of Savoy to 1416 and then the Duchy of Savoy from 1416 to 1860. The House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe. The historical territory is shared between the modern countries of France, Italy and Switzerland. But travellers for pleasure were very rare.Ĭhamonix was part of the historical land of Savoy emerged as the feudal territory of the House of Savoy during the 11th to 14th centuries. In 1530, the inhabitants obtained from the Count of the Genevois the privilege of holding two fairs a year, while the valley was often visited by the civil officials and by the bishops of Geneva (first recorded visit in 1411, while St. However, in 1786 the inhabitants bought their freedom from the canons of Sallanches, to whom the priory had been transferred in 1519. Michel de la Cluse, near Turin, which by the early 13th century had established a priory there. The valley was first mentioned in 1091, when it was granted by the Count of the Genevois to the great Benedictine house of St. History Horace Bénédict de Saussure, with Jacques Balmat (left) who points towards the summit of Mont Blanc, Monument at Chamonix. Its population of around 8,900 ranks 1,089th within the country of France. Other forms through the ages include Chamouny in 1581, Chamony in 1652, Chamouni in 1786, and the particular spelling Chamonix from 1793.Ĭhamonix is the fourth-largest commune in metropolitan France, with an area of 245 km 2 (95 sq mi). By 1283 the name had been abbreviated to a similar form to the modern Chamonis. The name Campum munitum, meaning fortified plain or field, had been used as early as 1091. Via the cable car lift to the Aiguille du Midi it is possible to access the off-piste ( backcountry) ski run of the Vallée Blanche. The Chamonix commune is popular with skiers and mountain enthusiasts. ![]() Situated to the north of Mont Blanc, between the peaks of the Aiguilles Rouges and the notable Aiguille du Midi, Chamonix is one of the oldest ski resorts in France. It was the site of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km 2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.Ĭhamonix-Mont-Blanc ( Arpitan: Chamôni), more commonly known as Chamonix, is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. ![]()
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